Saturday, December 26, 2015

Wherein I Resist the Temptation To Discuss the Chlamydia Incident

He had me at nitwits.

Jay Wexler is a lawprof at BU, author of The Odd Clauses: Understanding the Constitution Through Ten of Its Most Curious Provisions (a terrific book I reviewed here) and Holy Hullabaloos: A Road Trip to the Battlegrounds of the Church/State Wars, and also of a collection of short fiction and other stuff (like law review articles and humor pieces).  He was once a law clerk to Ruth Bader Ginsburg (though not at the time she declined to provide the fifth vote for summary reversal in Overton v. Ohio thereby leaving me with what I am forced to describe as "the case I almost won in the Supreme Court").  He's probably best known for his studies of which of the folks on the Supreme Court generate the most laughs with their comments and questions during oral argument.  (Spoiler alert:  Clarence Thomas, who never speaks, comes in dead last.)

And now he's published his first novel, Tuttle in the Balance.  It's a keeper.

Ed Tuttle is an associate justice and the swing vote on a deeply divided Supreme Court.  And the sexagenarian (a double entendre from which Wexler wisely refrains) has just returned to DC in time for the Court's new term.  That's after spending 
two months of bliss in the Wyoming mountains, a glorious spell of crisp mornings and dry brilliant afternoons, of soaring eagles and scurrying marmots, of white water rafting and fly-fishing on the Snake River, not to mention a good deal of eye-popping sexual intercourse with a series of younger women who, to Ed's great surprise, were just delighted to bed down with an associate justice of the Supreme Court.
Now he's back for a term filled with important issues.  There's the first amendment case Texas v. Sexy Slut Magazine (the mag's cover featuring 42 erect penises).  There's the Pledge of Allegiance case from the Third Circuit (does "under God," a 1950's addition to the pledge to remind school children that we in the US aren't like those godless commies, violate the Establishment Clause).  And there's the question of whether cameras should be allowed in the courtroom.

Of course, Tuttle in the Balance is not all about the law.  Mostly it's about Ed Tuttle, who (as Wexler writes on his blog) is
having a mid-life crisis in the middle of one of the biggest terms in recent years. Among other things, it involves Taoism and a frisky cat.
I really don't want to give away much.  I don't want to tell you about the running meta gag about justices competing to see who can generate the most laughs during oral argument and so make points in the study that some law professor publishes.  Nor do I want to write about the laugh-out-loud fracas at the Court's conference when . . . .  And I particularly don't want to mention that drunken night when Ed and the . . . .  No, I won't go there. I won't. 

But you should.

You'll actually learn something about the law along the way.  You'll learn something about how the Supreme Court operates.  (There's some inside baseball, though not too much, and it never messes with the story.) And you'll have a good time if your sense of humor veers readily between the Marx Brothers and Animal House.

Or, well, as I said, he had me at nitwits.  

Oral arguments for the term begin Monday.  Ed has to prepare.  But "After four or five attempts to pore over the brief's Summary of Argument," he's ready to quit.  There's still time to prepare.  And he already taken a look at the bench memo Dawn, his brilliant law clerk, has written.
[A]nd if he has to, he figures he can probably read the thing the night before argument and still understand what's going on better than most of his colleagues, which is a testament not only to the fact that Dawn graduated first in her class at Harvard Law School but also to the sad truth that some of his fellow justices are, frankly, nitwits. 
Page 6.  I was hooked.

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Special thanks to Jay who arranged for me to get a copy to review.

Sunday, December 20, 2015

Abbot & Costello Meet Findlay Municipal Court

This is the story of Fengxiao Tao, who was not driving the car in Findlay, Ohio that September day in 2012.* It's the story of Fengxian Tao who was not charged with operating under the influence.  And it's the story of Fengxian Tao who did not plead no contest.

This is the story of Fengxiao Tao who wished no longer to stand convicted of the crime he did not commit and was not charged with and to which he did not enter a plea of no contest.

This is the story of Fengxian Tao who, although he did not drive the car, was not charged with the crime, and did not plead no contest was also not allowed to withdraw the plea.  This is the story of the man who was innocent, the judge said.  And who the judge also said should remain convicted.  

Unless, of course, the actual person who drove the car and was charged with the crime came forward and entered a plea to the crime.  Because, the judge said, it would be unjust for two people to be convicted of the offense when only one of them could have committed it.  It was, though, apparently, not unjust for one man to be convicted of the offense that the other committed.  

It was September 19, 2012 when Jing Lu was stopped while driving in Findlay.  He was charged with operating under the influence and an inattentive lane change.  On January 2, 2013, he entered a no contest plea to the OVI charge.  The lane change charge was dismissed.  He was sentenced to 30 days (23 suspended), a one-year license suspension, and was required to attend several programs before he could get his license back.

Except that it wasn't his license.

Because when he was stopped, when he was arrested, when he entered his plea, he did it all in the name (and with the license) of his brother-in-law.  You know, Fengxiao Tao.**

Let's recap.

Lu gets stopped, pretends to be Tao, gets arrested while pretending to be Tao, pleads no contest while pretending to be Tao, is found guilty and sentenced while pretending to be Tao.  Tao tries to clear his name, to withdraw the plea he didn't enter to the crime he didn't commit.  The judge says
NO!
Because, well, Tao should have come forward earlier.  Should have told the court that his brother-in-law was stealing his identity.  And since Tao committed a fraud on the court, he should stay guilty of drunk driving.  

Unless, of course, Lu admitted to the drunk driving.  

I have, on a number of occasions, quoted Dickens.
"If the law supposes that," said Mr. Bumble, squeezing his hat emphatically in both hands, "the law is a ass - a idiot."
Indeed.

On Friday, more than 3 years after Jing Lu broke the law and stole Fengxiao Tao's identity, the court of appeals ordered the trial court to let Tao withdraw the appeal he didn't enter.  The reason is not that he's innocent.  He's allowed to withdraw the plea because he didn't enter it knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily.

Well, yeah.  Of course he didn't.  He didn't fucking enter it at all.

He didn't, you see, understand and voluntarily plead no contest when he didn't plead it at all.   So he can withdraw the plea he never made.

Good, finally, for Mr. Tao who's been fighting to clear himself of his brother-in-law's crimes since 2013. (This was his second trip to the court of appeals.)  But don't take too much solace.  The court was careful to say that their decision is not to be considered "legal authority."

There's a lesson in all of this, I think.  








h/t Andrew Schuman

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Heading into Findlay on I-75
* Findlay proudly proclaims itself "Flag City USA," a fact that has nothing whatever to do with this post.

** I don't have any idea how Lu happened to have Tao's license on him.