Showing posts with label Kenneth Biros. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kenneth Biros. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 8, 2009

All Over But The Mourning

So he's dead.

Do you feel better now?

The legal wrangling is over. A last minute delay was resolved. Oh, sure it took them a half hour to get him intubated, but by the standards of Ohio, the state that builds bathroom breaks into executions, thirty minutes is hardly worth mentioning.

Defiant to the end, Ken Biros refused to demonstrate that he's the monster they say. His last words:
Now I am paroled to my Father in heaven, and I will spend all my holidays with my Lord and Savior. Peace be with you.
The swine.

This one was special, of course, as if they aren't all. Biros was the first victim of a one-drug system. A single, massive dose of thiopentol. He took about 10 minutes to die. They didn't need to try out the intramuscular back-up procedure.

So he's dead.

But we can't let it end there.

First, the hits keep coming. Romell Broom, the man they couldn't kill, has a hearing before Judge Frost tomorrow as they pursue the issue of whether Ohio can take another crack at murdering him. Abdullah Sharif Kaazim Mahdi is to be murdered in January. Additional murders are scheduled in February, March, April, May, and June. Expect more to be scheduled for July, August, and on into 2016 or so.

Second, the Judge knew better. Here's what Judge Frost said yesterday when he found himself without any law that would allow him to stop today's killing. There is, he said,
an unfortunate but soon to be obvious truth about today’s decision: Ultimately, Biros’ failure to obtain a temporary restraining order has perhaps less to do with the merits of his case or the substantive law involved than it does with the procedural and pragmatic realities that have boxed him into an expedited track toward execution under a fledgling protocol.
Essentially, he said, the state's lawyers successfully scammed the system to ensure that Biros wouldn't have the chance to make his case, so that he could be killed by this new system without a fair chance to show that he shouldn't have been. The substance of Judge Frost's conclusion is worth reprinting in full.
The Court must conclude, based on the evidence before the Court and the applicable law, that Biros is not entitled to a stay of execution because he has failed to demonstrate a strong likelihood of success on the merits of his claims. This is not to say that any of the various plaintiffs involved in this litigation are incapable of ultimately prevailing in this litigation. Ohio’s post-November 30, 2009 execution system continues to be replete with inherent flaws that raise profound concerns and present unnecessary risks, even if it appears unlikely that Biros can, at this time, demonstrate that those risks rise to the level of violating the United States Constitution. Thus, although the fact that the evidence at this stage of the litigation does not present a likelihood of Biros prevailing on his claim of a constitutional violation proves dispositive of his request for a stay of execution, it does not foreclose the possibility that additional evidence will indeed prove that the problems with Ohio’s policies and practices rise to the level of constitutional error.

As before, today’s decision therefore neither holds that Ohio’s execution protocol is constitutional nor unconstitutional. Rather, today’s decision reflects only that at this juncture, Biros has not met his burden of persuading this Court that he is substantially likely to prove unconstitutionality.

Several additional comments are warranted. As this Court has previously noted, Defendants are charged with carrying out humane and constitutional executions and not with simply prevailing in litigation. Director Collins testified in March 2009 that the ultimate goal is for Ohio to be as humane as possible and as professional as possible in carrying out its lawful executions. But Collins also testified that he believes that the procedures then in place were as humane and the best they could be. He was incorrect. To its shame, the State of Ohio then proceeded to depart from its protocol in an effort to execute Romell Broom. Following that failed execution, the State, to its credit, sought to implement a new protocol that eliminated some but not all of the issues surrounding the former protocol. This is a commendable act even if the conduct of various state actors in litigating this case and working on the new protocol was arguably less than commendable.

It is beyond debate that there is no legal question as to whether the State of Ohio can execute Kenneth Biros. It can. The relevant questions that the United States Constitution requires be asked are when and how. Too often a layperson will hear of litigation such as this case and be offended, applying a rationale derived from a biblical understanding of justice. But the Constitution neither endorses nor tolerates an eye-for-an-eye, suffering-for-suffering approach to executions. Rather, the Constitution upon which this country is founded protects all citizens, even the worst among the citizenry who have engaged in the most reprehensible of acts. In this context, the broad protections of the Constitution therefore turn a blind eye to the individual facts of the underlying crime and instead focus on rights, even the rights of those who gave their victims no such analogous consideration. Such fundamental fairness in application must inform cases like the one before this Court today, animating the proceedings so that justice, however often slow, is ultimately done. To accept less would be to diminish the Constitution.

It is arguable that today’s proceeding turns so greatly on the results of procedure and unintended consequences resulting from the acts by the parties and the courts that the notion of fundamental fairness is weakened. The risk is that when form is elevated over substance, the Constitution’s concerns are nearly relegated to secondhand considerations behind burden recognition and tactical strategy. Cases should be decided on the merits when those merits are presented to the courts–and the hope is that no court at any level will inadvertently preclude discovery of the merits. It is not clear whether Biros could discover and presents facts evincing a viable claim that would enable him to prevail in this litigation so that Ohio would need to find another method by which to execute him. It is clear that the law has in part divested Biros of select opportunities to make the attempt.
So he's dead.

We can all rest easier.

And they got it done more-or-less on time this round. And before Christmas.

Deck the halls.

Saturday, December 5, 2009

We Need A Little Killing, Now

While I've been obsessing over the Gunfight at the Maricopa Corral (Sheriffgate? Crime and No Punishment? 2009: An Arizona Odyssey?) Ohio has been polishing the execution table (they don't actually use a gurney) at the Southern Ohio Correctional Facility.

Ken Biros is scheduled to be murdered on Tuesday. The day before Thanksgiving, a panel of judges on the 6th Circuit largely ignored precedent and law and reached out to lift the stay to let the killing go forward. Yesterday, the entire 6th Circuit (well, except for Deborah Cook who didn't participate, but she'd have been on the side of the killers so her vote wouldn't have changed anything) voted to not to rehear that decision.

Judge Sutton wrote a gratuitous opinion explaining that Biros should be pleased because he's now getting a state-of-the-art execution (OK, that's not quite what Sutton wrote. What he actually said is that Ohio has now "improved" a "facially constitutional" system. And he adds that Biros will be killed by the method that Baze said the Constitution required.

Judge Moore takes issue with how badly the panel decision "directly contradicts binding precedent" and how Sutton (one of the judges on the panel) continues to ignore or misrepresent law, logic, and the record of the case
in an effort to achieve a particular outcome in the most perfunctory manner possible.
Finally, Judge Martin weighs in to excoriate Sutton (and Gibbons who joined his opinion here and was also on the panel with him) for prejudging a challenge to Ohio's new protocol.
On the whole, I would rather that we all went home today having only made a hash of our mootness jurisprudence rather than having made a hash of our mootness jurisprudence and having offered up views on an issue that is not currently, but soon will be, before us.
And, of course, it will be before them very soon since Biros filed on Friday (sorry, I don't have a link to a free copy) an amended complaint challenging the constitutionality of the new protocol (and the competence of those who are to administer it).

Meanwhile, and lest there be any uncertaintly on where he stands when it comes to killing folk, Governor Ted denied clemency.

As I've wondered before, so I do again, What's the rush? It's not like Biros is going anywhere?

Sunday, November 29, 2009

The numbers speak

One of the first rules of argument is that if you choose the question you control the answer. Do the American people favor the death penalty as punishment for murder? Somehwere around 60 % say yes. Do the American people favor the death penalty or life without the possibility of parole with prison earnings going to the family of the victim as punishment for murder? A majority favors LWOP plus restitution. We learn these factoids and more from the annual Gallup poll on the death penalty that I discussed last month.

I'm pointing to them again because of what Bidish Sarma posted at A Criminal Enterprise. He asked, "Do People Actually Care If the State Executes Innocent Defendants?" It's a fair question, and his disheartened answer (it seems as if they don't; most people believe we've executed an innocent person in the last five years, and most of those still favor the death penalty), drawn from that same Gallup poll, leads him toward a pessimism.
The numbers also partly rebut the Marshall Hypothesis. Former Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall speculated that support for the death penalty would decline as people came to understand how the system breaks down at numerous points in the process. The Gallup poll suggests that he may have been too hopeful.
Lord knows, I'm pessimistic enough for a whole pontification of blawgers,* but in this case I'm not sure such pessimism is called for. In the long term, that is. Short term, it's something else - especially for those of us on the ground in Ohio.

So, as we come to the end of November, and as Ohio tries desperately to sharpen its hypodermic needles and get back into the killing business before Christmas, this seems a good time to step back and see just where we are.

And we have to begin, as Sarma did, with numbers. In this case, some from Ohio. But first a caveat and a disclaimer.

The caveat is that numbers are tricky things. Benjamin Disraeli is said to have said, and Mark Twain certainly did, that there are three kinds lies:
Lies, damn lies, and statistics.
The point is that the numbers can be manipulated to show whatever you want them to. I'm heading somewhere in this post, so be forewarned.

The disclaimer is that I'm not a statistician. That's a fancy way of saying that the lessons I'm drawing from the numbers are based on common sense and careful thought rather than social scientific analysis of statistical trends and databases.

We're off.

Here's the first batch of numbers.
  • Ohio has killed 32 people in this post-Gregg era, starting with Wilford Berry in 1999.
  • Ohio is first (We're Number One! We're Number One!) in executions among states in the north. No other state comes close.
  • Ohio has killed 4 this year; tried unsuccessfully to kill a 5th; because of the failure, didn't get to kill 2 more; is desperate to kill one more.
  • Ohio has 7 men with active and serious execution dates, one a month from now through June. There's every reason to think that there will be more men with more dates in the months after June unless something calls a halt.
These numbers tell of an impending bloodbath. Governor Ted claims to struggle with these cases, but he has an election to win next year and what's a few more dead bodies among politicians. Our Attorney General has pretty well indicated an enthusiasm for killing.

Here's a second set of numbers.
  • 1996 - 10 death sentences
  • 1997 - 8 death sentences
  • 1998 - 12 death sentences
  • 2005 - 6 death sentences
  • 2006 - 4 death sentences
  • 2007 - 5 death sentences
  • 2008 - 3 death sentences
  • 2009 - 1 death sentence
I may have missed a death sentence or two in the 90s because I did a quick and dirty count rather than a really careful and time consuming one. If I did, the disparity would be greater, the point would be the same. I don't think you need to be a statistician to see a pattern here. Death sentences are down. Way down.

Importantly, it's not just Ohio. Virginia hasn't had a death sentence in 20 months. Nationwide the numbers are down.

The question is why. There are probably a few explanations.
  • The number of capital indictments may well be down, though I don't have ready access to the data to confirm that. In any event, the number isn't down enough to account for the drop in sentences.
  • Defense counsel may be doing a better job. We can hope that the years of training have had some effect. Again, it's hard to see that making so much difference.
  • LWOP. No question about that. It's made a difference. But it was starting to kick in by the 1998 numbers, and you certainly didn't see a decline then.
So maybe there's this, too. Maybe people are getting wary. It's one thing to tell the man from Gallup what you think. It's easy to say, to a guy carrying a clipboard or calling duing the dinner hour:
Sure, I believe in the death penalty. Yeah, it's unfair. Yeah, some innocent guy. But gotta do it for the victims, show we're tough. Anyway, the guy probably deserves it.
It's something else to actually impose the sentence on a real person. The concrete jury room with a live defendant outside the door calls the question in a way the abstraction of a pollster's query cannot.

I'm not suggesting that the Gallup responders who said innocents are killed but we should have a death penalty anyway are lying. I don't think they are. I'm suggesting that it makes a difference when there's a guy in the dock. Stalin said
A single death is a tragedy. A million deaths is just a statistic.
That abstract dead innocent guy can't hold a candle the possibility of a mistake with the guy in front of you.

And that brings us back to Cameron Todd Willingham. Our latest candidate for the executed innocent guy. Governor Perry has done his best (and is still doing it, though now through a proxy) to ensure that the public won't get a full and fair hearing on the question of whether Willingham was executed despite being factually innocent. There are many reasons, I imagine. But high on the list is that Perry understands that Stalin was right, and he doesn't want a tragedy.

So maybe the Marshall Hypothesis is right after all. Maybe it doesn't show up in the general polling data but only in the polls that count - the one in the jury room.

If that's right, we could be seeing the beginning of the end of the death penalty in practice. That won't help the guys on the row. It won't do Ken Biros any good as he fights to see Christmas. But it's something.
-----------------
*My contribution to what James Lipton calls "the venereal game" in his wonderful book, An Exaltation of Larks. And see Schott's Vocab Weekend Competition: A Murder of Crow(d)s.

Wednesday, November 25, 2009

Death for Christmas

The question I posed on Sunday was whether honesty and integrity would prevail over the rush to kill. The context was the effort by the Ohio Attorney General to get the stay of Ken Biros's excution lifted.

I'm not going to run through it all again. You know the background and story by now, and if you don't, you can follow the threads through the posts under the labels Lethal Injection and Kenneth Biros and Romell Broom. In any event, the next chapter's been written.

Here's the Cliff Note version: Kill! Kill! Kill!

The haste is unseemly. The evidence really does seem to indicate that the State is more interested in finding a way to do it than in finding a way to do it right. For some reason, they're fixated on getting Biros dead before Christmas. It's been clear for a couple of months that's what Governor Ted wants. It's surely what Richard Cordray, the Attorney General wants. And it's now what a panel of the 6th Circuit wants. They told us so here.

There have been 48 executions in this country so far during 2009. Texas of course, leads the way. Alabama, with 6, is second. Ohio has 4 so far. And we have 7 scheduled - one a month, through June. Expect more after that.

Someone's enthusiastic about this. By itself, that seems enough reason to call a halt.

I don't know what will happen to Biros or any of the others. I do know it doesn't look good.

And still I keep asking: What's the rush?


We have seven executions scheduled in the next seven months.

Sunday, November 22, 2009

Bettering the Instruction

Here's what we know.

The Great State of Ohio hasn't executed anyone since Jason Getsey on August 18. (They tried to kill Romell Broom on September 15, of course, but you know how that didn't work out.) It's frustrating. You know, they had these killings scheduled like clockwork, one a month, and then there's some grotesque failure and the machinery grinds to a halt. Now there was this short-term break.

Broom would get to litigate whether they can try again for him. And Governor Ted Strickland and DRC Director Terry Collins decided that Ohio needed to reconsider. I mean, what if we can't manage to kill the next guy? Or the one after? So Governor Ted kicked Lawrence Reynolds and Darryl Durr got back from October and November to March and April. And then there was Ken Biros.

He was scheduled for December, and Ted very specifically did not extend his date. And pretty much indicated he would not. But Biros was in a peculiar position. He was the leading plaintiff in Ohio's lethal injection litigation. His question was simple: Do we kill people here in accord with the commands of the Eighth Amendment to the Constitution? The one that prohibits "cruel and unusual punishments."

He'd been litigating that question for three years. He had a hearing in March. And another was scheduled for November. But that hearding got delayed until July 2010. The case was, as it had been, before Judge Frost. And Frost gave Biros got a stay. Maybe it was Abdullah Sharif Kazim Mahdi, scheduled for January, who'd be the test of what Doug Berman called a "mini-moratorium."

Ted and Terry indicated that Ohio was looking into some new killing ideas. Maybe injections into bone marrow. Maybe one drug. Everything, they said, was on the table. Surely this would take time, planning, then practice. Who knew how long this would drag out?

Except that Ted had made clear: Biros would be killed in December. And Ted, it seems, wouldn't go back on that promise.

On November 13, Ohio announced a new killing plan. Untried. Not yet in a protocol. And a back-up plan that nobody had ever even considerred before. Neither had been done on people. Either would be an experiment. And oh, yeah, all would be in place for Biros on December 8.

Except that there was that pesky stay from the federal court.

Judge Frost had said he might lift it if there was a new plan. Now there was a plan. But the judge didn't immediately lift it. So the State asked the court of appeals to lift it. And here's where we are.

It now gets messy with legal language. When Frost issued the stay, the state specifically asked him not to make that stay an injunction. He agreed. there's no injunction. Just a scheduling order for discovery and motions and then a hearing. And a stay so that Biros will still be alive when the judge rules.

And the State appealed. It isn't objecting to the discovery or the motions per se. It just wants the injunction lifted so it can kill Biros and make the whole thing moot.

But wait, you say (if you've been paying attention), there is no injunction to lift. The state didn't want one. Exactly.

There's part one. The state wants the court of appeals to lift an injunction so that it can kill Biros, but at the state's urging, there is no injuction. Except there has to be, or the court of appeals will have no jurisdiction, no authority to order the killing to go forward.

What to do? Easy. The state says there is an injunction. As it ignores the fact that it got exactly what it asked for - no injunction, and therefore no right to appeal = so it pretends that the injunction was issued over its objection.

And that it will suffer irrepearable harm if it has to defer murdering Ken Biros. Which is just stupid.

And that the court of appeals must act ASAP, because, after all, it's almost killin' time.

Friday, Biros responded with his own filing in the court of appeals. He asked the court to dismiss the state's appeal and, in any case, to deny its request to order Judge Frost to dismiss the case.

Doug Berman linked to an AP story leading off with this summary of Biros's motion.
The state's new lethal-injection plan is so untested that it would amount to human experimentation if used for the first time in December
It says that, certainly. And it's true. But that just skims the surface. Here is what Biros says, and it's worth quoting at length (with a footnote and citations to the record omitted without indication.)
When mootness is premised on a defendant’s claim that it has voluntarily ceased and/or corrected the allegedly unconstitutional acts or policies at issue in the litigation, the federal court must necessarily address and determine a number of heavily fact-based and credibility-dependent questions including, but not limited to: (1) What specifically are the voluntary actions defendant claims to have adopted, how will they be applied, and how if at all do they address what is being challenged in the litigation? (2) Do the defendant’s alleged voluntary actions address all of the plaintiff’s claims, or only some of them? (3) Is it “absolutely clear,” after the voluntary conduct is thoroughly understood as to its application and scope, “that the allegedly wrongful behavior could not reasonably be expected to recur?” (4) Does the voluntary action “completely and irrevocably” address the alleged violations at issue in the litigation?

All of these questions are thoroughly undeveloped and unresolved in this case. All that Biros knows about the alleged new protocol is what appears in defendant Terry Collins’s two-page affidavit filed in the district court on November 13, 2009. That too is all this Court knows, and all the district court knows. There has been no discovery on these supposed “voluntary” changes, why they were selected, what the experts say about them, whether the execution team has practiced with them, whether the team is comfortable using them, how they will be used, whether they will work, and on and on and on.

Moreover, the Collins affidavit raises far more questions than it answers. The defendants are supposedly “discontinu[ing] the use of pancuronium bromide and potassium chloride in the execution process,” and will now evidently be using either “the intravenous administration of 5 grams of thiopental sodium” or “the intramuscular administration of 10 milligrams (‘mg’) of midazolam and 40 mg of hydromorphone.” But how these new procedures will be applied is hardly clear from Collins’s short affidavit, and the promised new protocol containing them has evidently not even been written yet. And, if it has been written, it still isn’t part of the record before this Court or the district court. Biros has never seen this new protocol.

Yet, the defendants supposedly plan to use the new protocol to execute Biros in 18 days! No court can even begin to determine the mootness issue, in any constitutionally legitimate way, until the defendants have first actually adopted and published their projected new protocol.

Aside from failing to provide the Court or the plaintiffs with the projected new execution protocol, defendants’ professed “voluntary” changes utterly fail to address two of the more obvious constitutional deficiencies with their lethal injection procedures: (1) the continued use of untrained and insufficiently competent medical technicians to make the insertions of the intravenous (“IV”) catheters into the inmate’s veins; and (2) the continued failure to place any reasonable and humane limitations, indeed any limitations, on how long these incompetent technicians will be permitted to poke and stick the inmate before they (or their defendant-supervisors) will finally acknowledge that they have gone too far and must stop. In other words, the purported “voluntary” changes do not address the prolonged venous access problems that plagued Romell Broom’s execution on September 15, 2009, and which are detailed at length in the record before the district court and in the motion for summary judgment that Biros (and the other plaintiffs) have filed in the district court.

Another totally undeveloped factual issue relevant to mootness is how long will it take for Biros to die from the dose of sodium thiopental contemplated by the alleged “voluntary” changes? Will it be “quick and painless” as unambiguously required by Ohio Rev. Code § 2949.22(A)? This Court shouldn’t guess about these matters.

The use of “midazolam” in combination with “40 mg of hydromorphone” is also a total mystery as to how it will impact Biros or any other inmate. Will these drugs bring about death? Will such a death be painless? Will such a death be quick? Will it take many minutes or many hours before death occurs? Will these drugs allow for a dignified death, or will the death be ugly and undignified as the inmate vomits all over himself and/or convulses with hallucinations caused by the powerful opiate? If administration of sodium thiopental begins but cannot be maintained on an inmate because of IV access issues (see, e.g., Joseph Clark), how does a human body react when subjected to large doses of both sodium thiopental and hydromorphone? There is no evidence presented by the defendants on any of these important issues. This Court shouldn’t guess about them. There is nothing in the record from which it could make a guess in any event. These issues are totally undeveloped.

Also undeveloped is the question of why the defendants have elected to use a massive injection of “midazolam” and “hydromorphone” as a “back-up” in the event they encounter problems with peripheral IV access to the inmate’s circulatory system. Have they been provided with any evidence that the usage of these drugs in an execution will result in a humane death? If so, where is that evidence? Has it been tested? Is it reliable? Is it credible? Is the execution team competent to administer these drugs and to monitor their course and effects? Have they received any training on these drugs? When and where?

Surely if the defendants had chosen as a “back-up” the use of a gunshot to the inmate’s head, there would be no legitimate basis for alleging that such a “voluntary” change moots Biros’s Eighth and Fourteenth Amendment claims. Yet, there is nothing in the record on which this Court can make any legitimate determination as to whether the “back-up” they have selected is as or more constitutionally problematic than a gunshot to the head or any other hypothetical back-up.

On this undeveloped record, all that can be said about defendants’ proposed use of “midazolam” and “hydromorphone” is that it is human experimentation, pure and simple. The constitution should never tolerate human experimentation. The defendants’ invitation that this Court should nevertheless tolerate human experimentation -- and that the Court should do so on the basis of a record whose absence of any factual development is explained solely by the fact that the defendants are so impatient in their quest to kill Biros that they are unwilling to allow any time for these and other questions to be answered -- should be as offensive to this Court as it is to Biros.
And, of course, that's the gist of it.

They cooked up a scheme that's untried, to be implemented by a team of people who cannot competently administer a scheme they've been doing for years. They really don't know if it will work or how. But they don't care. Dead, after all, is dead. The only truly botched execution, they'd tell you, was Broom's because he didn't die. Nothing else really matters.

Let's match torments, shall we. The condemned killed in a horrible way. Let us match it. It is the law of lex talionis. Hammurabi meant it literally. It's described in Exodus, though apparently not meant literally.
. . . [T]hou shalt give life for life,
Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,
Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.
And then there's Shylock.
. . . I am a Jew. Hath
not a Jew eyes? hath not a Jew hands, organs,
dimensions, senses, affections, passions? fed with
the same food, hurt with the same weapons, subject
to the same diseases, healed by the same means,
warmed and cooled by the same winter and summer, as
a Christian is? If you prick us, do we not bleed?
if you tickle us, do we not laugh? if you poison
us, do we not die? and if you wrong us, shall we not
revenge? If we are like you in the rest, we will
resemble you in that. If a Jew wrong a Christian,
what is his humility? Revenge. If a Christian
wrong a Jew, what should his sufferance be by
Christian example? Why, revenge. The villany you
teach me, I will execute, and it shall go hard but I
will better the instruction.
Is this our model?

We deny it, of course, and are (at least institutionally) repulsed by the idea. Ohio does not avenge that way. We don't match horror for horror. We are better than that. And yet. And yet.

Because it comes back to this. Nobody knows how these new killing methods, if they really intend to use them, will work. Nobody's practiced. Nobody's skilled at them because nobody's ever done them. It is experiment. Cross our fingers and hope for the best. But why?

Because it must be done now. At once. No time for courts or evaluation or experts to weigh in.

But it will be fine, because we can trust them, because they're track record is so good. Because they mean well (if you can mean well while killing someone). And besides, darn it, Biros must die.

The question is what happens.

The law is pretty clear that the court of appeals has no authority to vacate the stay. The state's appeal should be dismissed because it's just not properly before the court. And if it is properly before the court, it should be denied.

Will they do it? I've said before that I don't believe in the Law. It doesn't work in the textbook like way they teach it. That's a sham at least some of the time. On the other hand, sometimes the courts do what they should.

So here's what we've got. Ohio, for reasons of its own, has concluded Ken Biros must die. Now. The only way to kill him is with a new, untried, untested technique performed by people who can't master what they've done a couple of dozen times already. So be it.

Ohio claims that Judge Frost has no right to keep a stay of Biros' execution in place. Fearing that Frost won't lift the stay, Ohio asks the court of appeals to lift it. The court has no authority to lift it. But it might anyway.

Who's going to tell the truth? Who'll act on principle? Who'll watch the watchers?

Honesty? Integrity? You be the judge.

Ken Biros can only wait.

Friday, November 13, 2009

The Execution Express

So now there's a new plan.

Let me back up to provide some context.

Ohio, like every state that kills with lethal injection (which is now every state that kills) has always used a series of three drugs:
  1. Sodium thiopentol, a fast acting, short term barbiturate
  2. Pancuronium bromide, a muscle relaxant that prevents all voluntary movement and, effectively, paralyzes
  3. Potassium chloride, a salt that stops the heart
If all goes well, the barbiturate puts the condemned inmate into what's knows as a surgical plane of anethesia where he (or she, but only rarely she, and never in this modern era in Ohio) will feel nothing. The muscle relaxant then keeps the inmate still while the potassium chloride (which would otherwise result in all the body's muscles clenching and make the inmate look gruesome and agonized while being killed) actually kills.

The evidence from surgery and from executions around the country (and from Ohio, though this is less informative than some of what we know from other states) is that all sometimes does not go well. If the inmate doesn't get enough of the barbiturate - or if it isn't actually delivered into a vein, he could die a horrible, agonizing, excruciatingly painful death. It would be torture in any ordinary sense of the word.

Ohio has an additional problem, though. Three times in the past three and a half years, out execution team (the official state killers) has demonstrated that it isn't competent to insert IV lines into death row inmates in the first place. We can't even get the drugs running, let alone running right.

Most recently, of course, that was what happened with Romell Broom. For now, Broom lives. One of these days, they hope to try again to kill him.

But it was obviously a mess, and Governor Ted and DRC Director Terry Collins decided to come up with a better plan. While they've worked on it, Ohio's string of monthly killings has been on hold. (You can read about all of that to date at a number of places including a half-dozen or so prior posts on this blawg.)

So now we have a plan. Announced today, in an affidavit by Terry Collins and made part of a filing in federal court. It's in two basic parts.
For the first change, going forward, pancuronium bromide no longer will be used as part of the lethal injection process. Also, potassium chloride no longer will be used as part of that process.
They are, that is, abandonin three drugs. From now on, it's just thiopentol. A lot of it. And more as needed. That's how they euthanize dogs and cats. Everyone except executioners and those who work with them has been saying for several years it's the smart thing to do. But nobody actually knows how it will work, since it's never been done on people.

There's some indication that if you measure death by use of an EKG, it could take 30 or 40 minutes to kill that way. If you don't use an EKG, thiopentol can kill in, perhaps, under 10 minutes. Some states actually use an EKG. Seat-of-the-pants Ohio isn't one of them.

In any event, and assuming this is a really good idea, it doesn't do a thing to resolve the Romell Broom problem. If they can't get the IV in, they can't pump any drugs.

What to do?

That's the second part of the new plan. It call for a fall back, a back-up, a plan B. Until now, the procedure has been that if they can't get the IV lines going, they'll huddle and decide what to do next. No longer.
A second change has been made to the lethal injection procedure. As a back-up, if an IV site cannot be established or maintained, then an intramuscular ("IM") injection may be used. That injection would consist of 10 milligrams ("mg") of midazolam and 40 mg of hydromorphone . . . .
Nobody's ever tried this as a killing method, either. Nobody knows how it will work. Nobody knows what will happen. And, of course, there's no particular reason to think that our incompetent killers will be able to effect this.

But, and this is part three of the new plan, it will be in place in time for the next scheduled killing. No delay, no confusion.

His name is Ken Biros. Ohio wants to murder him on December 8. Terry Collins says they'll be ready to do that. And it kind of makes you wonder.

Here's what Ohio - in its best effort to become Texas - plans to do:
  • December 8 - Ken Biros
  • January 7 - Abdullah Kazim Sharif Mahdi
  • February 4 - Mark Brown
  • March 9 - Lawrence Reynolds
  • April 20 - Darryl Durr
  • May 13 - Michael Beuke
  • June 10 - Richard Nields
And you can look forward to July, August, September, and October, too, I'd imagine. There's a train here, and it's been sidelined for a bit. But Governor Ted and Terry Collins and the Ohio Supreme Court, they're ready to start stoking up the engine again (or however that worked on the old steam locomotives).

See, here's my question: Did they come up with this plan and this plan B because they're the best they could do? Or did they come up with them because they're the best they can do and still get someone killed in a couple of weeks?

And will it work? Will they be able to implement a new plan when they couldn't manage the old one? And what will the courts do?

And what the hell was the rush?

You know, this was a real opportunity to think about maybe reconsidering the whole idea of murdering people because they murdered, a chance to consider whether maybe there are better ways to deal with anger and frustration, a time to decide that maybe we should be better than the people we want to punish.

Opporunity lost.

Let the killing begin.

Or not.

As Tiny Tim didn't say, God help us, every one.

Monday, October 19, 2009

Back to Ohio and the Taking-a-Break-from-Killing Fields

And so, granting a pause in our excoriation of Governor Perry, the Corsicana Sun, DA-turned-Justice Jackson, and cowchip-slinging/ethics-violating David Martin, we return our attention to the question of what the hell they're doing up in Ohio.

To remind you of the Ohio plot to date:
Act I. The time: May 2, 2006. The place: Southern Ohio Correctional Facility (SOCF), the death house. Enter Joe Clark, condemned, and various inadequately trained and prepared prison guards who plan to murder him. The action: A botched execution. Duration: 87 minutes. Clark: "It don't work. It don't work." Curtain.

Act II. The time: May 24, 2007. The place: SOCF, the death house. Enter Chris Newton, condemned, and various inadequately trained and prepared prison guards who plan to murder him. The action: A botched execution. Duration: 1 hour, 53 minutes. Unidentified guard: "Piss call. Time for a bathroom break, Chris." Curtain.

Act III
. The time: September 15, 2009. The place: SOCF, the death house. Enter Romell Broom, condemned, and various inadequately trained and prepared prison guards who plan to murder him. The action: A failed execution. Duration: just over 2 hours. Broom: "Arrgh! Arrgh! Fuck!" Governor ex machina: Strickland calls a halt and grants a one week reprieve.

Act IV
. The time: Over the next couple of days. Scene i: The places: Governor Ted's office; Department of Rehabilitation and Correction offices, SOCF; Ohio Supreme Court. The action: People rushing around confused, scratching their heads, banging into walls. Everyone together: "Fuck, now what do we do?" Scene ii: The places: Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals. Governor Ted's office. The action: Stay and reprieve. The Court: "Broom." Ted: "Reynolds and Durr, but not Biros." Scene iii: The places: Governor Ted's office. Department of Rehabilitation and Correction offices. Action: People rushing around confused, scratching their heads, banging into walls. Governor Ted & DRC spokespeople, together: "We're doing a new plan - or not - but it isn't needed 'cause the old one is great."*
Act V has yet to be written.

Let's recap a couple of other details. Strickland was clear when he granted the reprieves to Reynolds and Durr that he intended for Biros to be executed in December and other killings to go forward. The amended or new or backup or whatever plans DRC was making would, therefore, have to be done by then. DRC, in turn, said that the new plans (or amended plans or backup plans or whatever they'll be if they ever are) would take as long as necessary to make and that there would be further reprieves as needed until they were done.

In the midst of that, Judge Frost was getting set to hold hearings on Ohio's approach to lethal injection in Biros's case. Originally, the hearings were going to be in 2008. Then last March. Then October. After the failed killing of Broom, he was added to the hearings. Then the 6th Circuit added Reynolds. The hearing was rescheduled for November so that there would be time to gather more information about what happened to Broom.

Today, with new plans in the works, Judge Frost said there's more discovery to do. He put the hearings off until June, 2010. And he granted Biros an indefinite stay. (Sorry, I can't find a copy of the order you can link to without a PACER account.)

Next up is Abdullah Sharif Kaazim Mahdi. He's scheduled for January. I wouldn't count on it.

Governor Ted may be getting a moratorium whether he likes it or not. Or, of course, maybe not.

_______
* Only the Joe Clark quote is accurate. The rest is made up, but accurately reflects what happened.