Today is Bill of Rights Day.
Originally, twelve amendments were proposed for ratification. The first was never ratified. The second was ratified in 1992 and became the 27th Amendment. The rest, numbers three through twelve, were ratified and officially adopted into the Constitution on this date 220 years ago, December 15, 1791.
The Bill of Rights.
Before the day was over, we began eviscerating them.
They're not altogether gone, of course. Hell, Tim Lynch over at Cato@Liberty notes that the Third is in really good shape.
No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
It's continued vitality rests in large part on your continued ignorance. If we spent any time needing to exercise it, you can be pretty sure they'd gut it. (And remember that we're in a war against drugs and a war against terror and a war against poverty - except we pretty much surrendered in that one - so if Congress wants to prescribe a manner you might be cooking for a platoon.)
Anyhow, today's a day to celebrate the ever weakening amendments. And to remember why we have them.
Dust them off, polish them up.
Let's see if we can make them shine.
Amendment I
Congress
shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or
prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of
speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to
assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.
Amendment II
A
well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free
state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be
infringed.
Amendment III
No
soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the
consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be
prescribed by law.
Amendment IV
The
right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and
effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be
violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause,
supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place
to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
Amendment V
No
person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous
crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in
cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in
actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be
subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or
limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness
against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without
due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use,
without just compensation.
Amendment VI
In
all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a
speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district
wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have
been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and
cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against
him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor,
and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.
Amendment VII
In
suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty
dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact
tried by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the
United States, than according to the rules of the common law.
Amendment VIII
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
Amendment IX
The
enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be
construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
Amendment X
The
powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor
prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively,
or to the people.
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